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Which Witch
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Dianic Tradition:
First pinpointed by Margaret Murray in 1921 in "The Witch-Cult
in Western Europe," this term appears to include a mixture
of various traditions. However, their prime focus in recent years
is on the Goddess, and has been pegged as the "feminist"
movement of the Craft.
Eclectic Witch: This
catch-all phrase indicates that the individual does not follow any
particular Tradition, denomination, sect, or magickal practice.
They learn and study from many magickal systems and apply to themselves
what appears to work best.
Faery Wicca: This
is an Irish tradition that centers on green Witchcraft and faery
magick. It is an ecstatic, rather than fertility tradition, emphasizing
on polytheism, practical magic, self-development and theurgy. Strong
emphasis is placed on sensual experience and awareness, including
sexual mysticism, which is not limited to heterosexual expression.
Starhawk is an initiate.
Family Traditions:
These are the practices and traditions, usually secret, of families
who have been Witches for generations.
Gardnerian Tradition:
Organized by Gerald Gardner in England in the 1950's. Gardnerian
was one of the few people so determined that the Old Religion should
not die that he took the risk of publicizing it through the media.
This is a formal, hierachal path with skyclad worship of Aradia
and Cernunnos. Gardners believe it takes a Witch to make a Witch.
Georgian Tradition:
The Georgians, founded by George E. Patterson in 1970, were chartered
by the Universal Life Church in 1972, as The Church of Wicca of
Bakersfield. In 1980 they were chartered as The Georgian Church.They
lean toward the Goddess and generally work skyclad but individual
groups or individuals may do as they wish. They are both religious
and magickal and celebrate the eight Sabbats. Members are encouraged
to learn from all available sources.
Hereditary Witch:
One who can trace the Craft through their family tree and who has
been taught the Old Religion by a relative who was living at the
same time. How far one has got to go back on the family tree to
meet the conditions of the first part of this definition is debatable.
Family trades (another name for Hereditary Witches.
Kitchen Witch: Basically,
this type is one who practices by hearth and home, dealing with
the practical side of religion, magick, the earth and the elements.
Minoan Tradition:
The Minoan tradition is actually of triad -- the Brotherhood, the
Sisterhood, and the Cult of Rhea -- was incorporated in December
of 1998 under New York State religious corporations law. Their beliefs
do not focus on the gender differences of the dieties and many Minoan
followers are gay, lesbian and bisexual.
Pictish Witch:
Scottish Witchcraft that attunes itself to all aspects of nature:
animal, vegetable, and mineral. It is a solitary form of the Craft
and mainly magickal in nature with little religion.
Reclaiming: Reclaiming
is a community of women and men working to unify spirit and politics.
It is a tradition of Witchcraft that began in the 1980s in Northern
California.
Pow-Wow: Indigenous
to South Central Pennsylvania. This is a system, not a religion,
based on 400 year old Elite German magick. Pow-Wow has deteriorated
to a great degree into simple faith healing. Although Pow-Wow finds
its roots in German Witchcraft, few practicing Pow-Wows today in
Pennsylvania follow the Craft or even know the nature of its true
birth.
Sacred Wheel:
An eclectic neo-Pagan path which was organized in Delaware withing
the past decade. Calling themselves Wiccan, they focus on balance
and learning. Celtic beliefs are a part of their teachings. Still
concentrated in the easten states, covens are formed from study
groups which include both old-timers and novices.
Seax-Wica: Founded
by Raymond Buckland in 1973. Although of Saxon basis, it was authored
by Raymond himself without breaking his original Gardenarian oath.
Shamanic Witchcraft:
This term refers to practices associated with those of tribal shamans
in traditional Pagan cultures throughout the world. A shaman combines
the roles of healer, priest (ess), diviner, magician, teacher and
spirit guide, utilizing altered states of consciousness to produce
and control psychic phenomena and travel to and from the spirit
realm. Followers of this path believe that historical Witchcraft
was the shamanic practice of European Pagans; and Medieval Witches
actually functioned more as village shamans than as priests and
priestesses of "the Old Religion." Shamanic Witchcraft
emphasizes serving the wider community through rituals, herbalism,
spellcraft, healings, counseling, rites of passage, handfastings,
Mystery initiations, etc. The distinguishing element of Shamanic
Witchcraft is the knowledge and sacramental use of psychotropic
plants to effect transitions between worlds.
Strega Witches: Follows
a Tradition seated in Italy that began around 1353 with a woman
called Aradia. Of all the traditional Witches, this group appears
to be the smallest in number in the United States.
Teutonic Witch:
From ancient time, the Teutons have been recognize as a group of
people who speak the Germanic group languages. Culturally, this
included the English, Dutch, Icelandic, Danish, Norwegian and Swedish
peoples. This is also known as the Nordic Tradition and incorporates
deities, symbolisms and practices from Norse and Germanic cultures.
--
Sources: Joelle
Miller; Eileen Holland, "The
Wicca Handbook;"
Terri Paajanen;
Silver RavenWolf, "To
Ride a Silver Broomstick;"
and Index
of Common Wiccan Traditions

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